How Many Countries Speak Arabic Around the World?

Arab Speaking Countries

History of the Arabic Language

Arabic is one of the famous languages that have wide global popularity. It is part of the Central Semitic language family which includes Aramaic, Hebrew, and Phoenician. The Arabic language is believed to have evolved from Aramaic more than a millennium ago among the Bedouin nomadic tribes in the deserts of the Arabian peninsula.

In the 7th century, Arabic spread with the Islamic conquests which extended across the Middle East, North Africa, Central and Western Asia, and even it parts of China. The native Arab’s presence along with their language, religion, and culture on the other side of the world played a huge role in planting a seed for Arabic to sprout for centuries to come.

Nowadays, all Arabic speakers have their own native colloquial variety, reaching up to 30 different dialects. However, Modern Standard Arabic – which is the universal pluricentric variety preferred in the media, the workplace, professional translation, and the law – remains the only Arabic taught across all levels of education. All literary texts authored between the seventh and ninth centuries, as well as the Holy Quran, are written in Classical Arabic. 

Arabic Speaking Countries Map

The majority of Arabic speaking countries are concentrated in the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East, and North Africa, which is known as “The Arab World”. However, there are around 25 Arab speaking countries that claim Arabic as an official or co-official language including Saudi Arabia, Chad, Algeria, Comoros, Eritrea, Djibouti, Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Bahrain, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Meanwhile, there are six sovereign states where Arabic is a national language or “recognized minority language” such as Turkey, Niger, Iran, Senegal, and Mali.

Today, Arabic is spreading once more outside the premises of its geographic concentration as more Arabic speakers migrate and settle all over the world, with generations after generations of Arabic speaking expats continue to live in Southeast Asia, Brazil, Europe, Canda, and the United States of America.

For a more detailed overview of the Arabic Speaking countries, check the table below:

Countries where Arabic is an Official Language

No

Country

Population

No. of Arabic Speakers

1

Egypt

100,000,000

82,449,200

2

Algeria

41,701,000

40,100,000

3

Sudan

40,235,000

28,164,500

4

Iraq

36,004,552

22,908,120

5

Morocco

35,250,000

25,003,930

6

Saudi Arabia

30,770,375

27,178,770

7

Yemen

23,833,000

14,671,000

8

Syria

20,956,000

17,951,639

9

Tunisia

10,982,754

10,800,500

10

Somalia

10,428,043

3,788,000

11

Chad

10,329,208

1,320,000

12

United Arab Emirates

9,346,129

3,607,600

13

Jordan

6,655,000

5,083,300

14

Eritrea

6,380,803

249,700

15

Libya

6,244,174

4,526,000

16

Lebanon

4,965,914

4,180,000

17

Palestine

4,484,000

3,762,076

18

Oman

4,055,418

2,518,816

19

Mauritania

3,359,185

3,140,000

20

Kuwait

2,789,000

1,735,000

21

Qatar

2,155,446

1,215,900

22

Bahrain

1,343,000

690,302

23

Tanzania

1,303,569

 

24

Djibouti

810,179

97,900

25

Comoros

798,000

 

 Table source Wikipedia

Why is Arabic Important?

Learning Arabic today, especially the Modern Standard Arabic, opens up a channel of communication with the world’s Arabic speaking population of more than 466 million people. Seeing that Arabic is concentrated in a part of the world that is witnessing a heavy boom in business development, real estate, construction, technology, and other industries, the language facilitates business opportunities in both public and private sectors. It also makes you a great candidate for diplomatic and political roles across the Arabic speaking countries. Otherwise, you would need a translation service to mediate communication. 

Don’t let any language barrier discourage you from expanding into the fast-growing economy of the Arabic speaking world. Get in touch with our team of industry-specific experts, and we’ll facilitate all of your written and spoken Arabic communication. 

For more information on Tarjama’s services, click here.

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With its over 420 million native speakers globally, Arabic is one of the most spoken languages worldwide, and 28 nations use Arabic as their official language. Being among the commonly used languages in literature, trade and business allow Arabic to naturally have a significant number of speakers around the world eventually.   This eventually leads the language to develop different Arabic dialects in time. Even though Arabic is mainly subdivided into three main versions as Quranic or Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, and Colloquial or Daily Arabic, it wouldn’t be wrong to estimate that over 25 dialects of Arabic are spoken globally.  You can see the top ten Arabic dialects speaking countries below and reach the complete list here. No  Country  Population  No. of Arabic Speakers  1 Egypt  100,000,000  82,449,200  2 Algeria 41,701,000  40,100,000  3 Sudan 40,235,000  28,164,500  4 Iraq 36,004,552  22,908,120  5 Morocco  35,250,000  25,003,930  6 Saudi Arabia  30,770,375  27,178,770  7 Yemen 23,833,000  14,671,000  8 Syria  20,956,000  17,951,639  9 Tunisia  10,982,754  10,800,500  10 Somalia 10,428,043  3,788,000  Source: Wikipedia Modern Standard Arabic (MSA)  MSA is the most spoken and known version of Arabic since it is universally shared and used by Arabic speakers worldwide. MSA is also taught at universities, used in critical communication, trade, and business channels. It is regarded as the language of literature, technology, medicine, and education and not used in day-to-day events. Even though MSA is considered the standard dialect for many Arabic speakers, it is actually the pronunciation bit that mostly throws people off. Because the widely used Modern Standard Arabic dialect almost becomes something else once spoken by various people with different backgrounds. So it will take time to develop a keen ear for numerous intonations, dialect differences, accents, etc.   1- Egyptian   Primarily spoken in Egypt, the Egyptian dialect is one of the most commonly spoken Arabic dialects. Egyptian dialect can be seen in TV shows, movies and since it has a massive reach among Arabic speakers, this is the most understood dialect. Interestingly influenced by French, Greek, Turkish, English, and Italian, Egyptian dialect shows us the power of language and its rich and various roots even though it is a unique language written with the Arabic alphabet. Egyptian dialect mainly attracts the attention of new learners with its availability and vast source accessibility.   2- Maghrebi   Maghrebi dialect has over 70 million speakers worldwide, and it is definitely among the most commonly spoken Arabic dialects. Interestingly, Maghrebi offers a lot of differences in terms of speaking variety. Even Maghrebi speakers attributed a different name for the language they speak, and it is called Derja, Derija or Darija (الدارجة ), meaning “advancing and continuously increasing.” This meaningful term simply points out that Maghrebi is reaching more and more people through its speakers and is always on the rise. Since the language itself is also constantly changing and integrating itself with French and Italian in technical fields and adopting MSA words, Maghrebi or Derja definitely lives up to its name.  3- Gulf  Reportedly, the Gulf dialect has 36 million native speakers in the Arab world. This dialect is frequently used in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and certain Saudi Arabia parts such as Oman and Iraq . However, there are also differences in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary regarding this dialect since it is mostly a collection of different dialects that are similar to each other. Therefore, it is natural to see more significant differences with some of the dialects located far away from each other in a geographical stand, such as; the dialectical differences between Qatar and Kuwait. Since they might be different from each other, even if you know one of these dialects, you still might face some troubles in understanding someone based far away from you! However, that is the beauty and power of language, once again showing us how flexible and versatile it can be.   4- Levantine  Levantine falls on the 4th line with its over 21 million speakers. If you are familiar with the dialects, you can easily see that Levantine is frequently used as a spoken dialect and in writing, and speakers of Levantine still stick to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). 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